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Calcot Manor : ウィキペディア英語版
Calcot Manor

Calcot Manor is a historic building in Calcot, three and a half miles west of Tetbury on A 4135 in Gloucestershire, England, near the junction of roads A46 and A4135 (National Grid Reference ST 841180 94891). The original building was established in approximately 1300 AD by Henry of Kingswood as a tithe barn annex of Kingswood Abbey. The estate was expanded to include a 16th-century manor house and other buildings. Structures added from the Late Middle Ages to the mid-17th century include a chapel, granary, stables and other buildings. The buildings are all constructed from limestone; which are locally quarried stones that are typically flat and easily stacked for drystone wall purposes.
==Roman period==

It is known that there was a Roman presence at the site as early as the 5th century AD based upon the archeological finds of carved stones, Roman coins and other discoveries.
Many Roman artefacts have been discovered at Calcot, some of which are displayed at the Gloucester City Museum and the Stroud Museum. One of the principal finds is a curved, ornate limestone bas-relief. This stone had originally been embedded in the wall of the tithe barn.〔''Roman bas-relief from Calcot Farm'', Samuel Hieronymous Grimm, British Library, 184x245 mm ink wash drawing, shelf mark MS 15540, f.108, c 1790〕 This stone is now in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.
The bas-relief is classified as a tombstone, on which a Roman officer is shown on horseback carrying a shield.〔A.D. Passmore, ''Bas-relief, Calcot Barn'', Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society, Vol.60, pp347-348 (1938).〕 Behind the officer is the standard bearer with his insignia.〔W. St. Clair Baddeley, ''Calcot Barn Relief,'' Transactions of the Bristol and Gloustershire Archeological Society, Vol.47, 353-354 (1925)〕 As of Baddeley’s publication in 1925, the stone was still embedded within the inner barn wall.

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